Wednesday, March 11, 2020

The Ringmaster's Secret

「驚異の部屋(ヴァンダー・カンマー)をご案内します」
 『C.M.B. 森羅博物館の事件目録』

"Welcome to the Wunderkammer
"C.M.B. The Case Catalog of the Shinra Museum"

With Q.E.D. Shoumei Shuuryou Katou Motohiro created a mystery series that was perhaps never as big a commercial success as Kindaichi Shounen no Jikenbo or Detective Conan, but it was, and still is, a fairly consistent mystery series that can boast of having a loyal fanbase that has kept the series running for over twenty years now, which is an impressive feat no matter what way you look at it. In 2005, Katou started a spin-off series titled C.M.B. Shinra Hakubutsukan no Jiken Mokuroku ("C.M.B. The Case Catalog of the Shinra Museum"), which is also still a running series. The titular C.M.B. stands for Caspar, Melchior and Balthasar, the three Magi who brought gifts to baby Jesus. In the hopes of safeguarding the neverending search for knowledge for all generations, Queen Consort Charlotte in the eighteen century decided to appoint Three Magi through the British Museum, who were given the task of protecting knowledge. Each of these persons were given a ring, with the initial C, M. or B. With these rings, the Three Magi were given extreme authority to conduct research in all and every fields of science and to pursue knowledge, and the wearers of the rings are highly regarded throughout the academic world. The protagonist of this series is Sakaki Shinra, a fourteen year old boy who is the younger cousin of Q.E.D.'s Touma Sou (on Shinra's mother's side). Shinra has inherited all three C M B rings, and has thus become the sole protector of knowledge. Shinra has an own cabinet of curiosities he manages in Tokyo, where he also goes to school, but he also travels across the world to conduct research or to help people out who need his knowledge. Usually accompanying him is his schoolmate Tatsuki, who like Q.E.D.'s Kana is an athletic girl who is a lot better to handle at brawn and action than Shinra.

A few years ago I read the first one or two volumes of the series, but like with my early encounters with Q.E.D. Shoumei Shuuryou, I found the stories not bad, but also not interesting enough to keep on reading. But I've been reading more of Q.E.D. lately by picking out my stories, which works a lot better, and I figured I might as well try that method with C.M.B. too. And right around the time I was considering how to best start with this series, two special anthologies were released. Both volumes were edited by current members of university mystery fiction clubs, and while the one by Tokyo University's New Moon Tea Party (the Mystery Club there) sounded interesting too, I was of course first drawn to C.M.B. Shinra Hakubutsukan no Jiken Mokuroku The Best Kyouto Daigaku Suiri Shousetsu Kenkyuukai Selection ("C.M.B. The Case Catalog of the Shinra Museum The Best - Kyoto University Mystery Club Selection", 2019), as it was edited by the Kyoto University Mystery Club. Given that I was a member too, I figured this was the best place to start. Each of the stories is also accompanied by a short introduction written by different club members in which they explain why they picked that particular story for this anthology.

Lacework was originally collected in volume 24 and starts with a request by Hilda Beauford, together with her younger sister Alba the last in a British family line of nobles. Their father Oswell died one year ago, due to a heart attack while alone at sea near the coast of the Greek island of Santorini. However, before he died, Oswell tried to burn his yacht down, presumably to destroy a piece of antique lacework. Ironically, the lacework survived the fire after it fell in the sea and was retrieved. A drop of blood has stained the lacework: the blood of Oswell's younger Pat, who was killed one night when he had snuck into Oswell's Santorini home and the guard shot him, thinking Pat was a dangerous robber. Hilda however thinks her father had her uncle shot on purpose, knowing very well it was Pat and believes the lacework can prove that. She asks Shinra to investigate the case, as she wants to know the truth before she gets married. Not a story that stands out much, but a fairly focused plot that gives a pretty good twist to the mystery of why the piece of lacework was so important to Oswell. A lot of these C.M.B. stories seem to revolve around the backstory/history of the characters involved in general, I noticed after reading this volume. In this story, I'd say the jump from the clues to the motive is a bit too large to feel natural, but the road from there to the significance of the lacework is done well, and as a standalone, short story, Lacework is a solid entry, even if rather tame.

World's End (volume 14) is two chapters long and starts with the discovery of a photograph of a Colias ponteni, a legendary butterfly species thought not to exists anymore, and of which it is unknown where the butterfly originated from. The only specimens are kept at the British Museum, but after comparing those specimens with the photographs, Shinra is convinced it's the real deal, so he decides to track the original photographer, together with Sho Bentley, chief researcher at the British Museum. They travel to Argentina and visit the woman who put the photograph on the market, who says it was an old photograph made by her husband. He died thirty years ago, but she only knows the photograph was taken "at the World's End." When the group starts poking around asking about the picture and the photographer however, they learn there are people both friendly and not so friendly who watch their movements closely. This story involves larger, real-world history (specifically the period of military dictatorship in Argentina) to sketch a mystery plot that follows a thriller mode mostly (as we see people who help out Shinra being abducted by a mysterious group), but there's a fairly neat whodunnit plot hidden within the excitement: the misdirection aimed at both the reader and the group works pretty well, and blends in well with the historical background of the story.

One Hundred and Thirty Million Victims (volume 8) is a deliciously ironic story that really shouldn't be spoiled. It's very irregular as a mystery story, but heck, the motive for this crime is really original. The story starts with Chief Inspector Kujirazaki being sent a mysterious photograph of flying antlions and a threatening letter that says that on the sixth of November, at 18:00, one hundred and thirty million persons in Japan will fall victim. Soon after, the inspector is visited by Takaaki, who suspects his father might be planning something: his father was accused and sentenced for a robbery in which a baby-cart was kicked over, throwing the baby on the street. Naturally, the media were all over the heinous crime and condemned the man at every opportunity, but five years later, it was discovered that he had in fact been innocent. He wa released from prison, but this time, the media remained silent about the false sentencing and their own role in the public shaming of him. Lately however, Takaaki's father's been behaving strangely, and it seems he was the one who sent that threatening note to the police. The conclusion is something you'd hardly suspect and the kind of story you seldom see in a mystery series, and that alone makes it a memorable read.


The Bag Story (volume 25) is a very strange story to be selected, and that's actually also mentioned in the introduction. It's not really a mystery story anyway. Shinra is in Florence, where he hopes a master craftsman will finally sell him a particular splendidly crafted handbag. The man has been refusing Shinra's offer for a long time now and is still not willing to part with it. A Japanese salesman who's desperate to find the perfect imported goods to sell overhears Shinra crying about the bag, and decides to make an offer to the craftsman too. The craftsman then decides that to pose a little riddle to the two potential buyers, saying he'll give the bag to whoever can answer the question: "What is the Thinker thinking of?" The story is mostly a historical introduction to Rodin and his life in Florence, and challenges the reader to imagine what must've been on Rodin's mind when working on the Thinker, but it's not a truly fair mystery story.

Phra Kurang (volume 29) is a story of the type I like to call 'whatthehell". Whereas whodunnit, whydunnits and howdunnits have clearly defined mysteries, the 'whatthehell' often does not feature an obvious mystery plot, and it's only at the end when things suddenly come together, revealing it had been setting up something all the time. In this story, Shinra is hired by Priscilla, granddaughter of the "Oil King" Cybil Rubin, who recently died. Among his art collection, they found a Buddhist pendant, but it was obviously cheaply made and even misses a part. They hope Shinra can shine more light on the question of what it is and why Cybil would have such a thing in his collection. Shinra recognizes it as an object made in Thailand and travels there and eventually manages to trace it to a little village to a man called Shida, who as a boy was given the broken pendant. Shinra, Priscilla and Tatsuki find Shida's home, but he too has recently died. When the party has learned all they can about Shida, Shinra reveals a shocking truth behind the relation between Shida and Cybil. The set-up could've been more extensive, but man, the truth is really creepy and terrifying, making this one of the better stories in this volume even if you wouldn't recognize it as a mystery plot right away.


Shinra and his classmates are fooling around when they find themselves wandering into a little piece of nature in the city in The Grass in Summer (volume 13). The little piece of vacant land is surrounded by high-rise buildings on all sides, save for a little passage, so it's not visible from the street. They find various flowers blooming here, which is quite surprising. When they visit the place once again, they find a woman crying there. Her father recently died and left her this piece of ground, but she does not understand what this vacant lot is: after her mother died, her father simply disappeared, until she was notified of his death and learned she had inherited this piece of ground. She had hoped to find answers as to why he left all of a sudden, but the shock of learning there was nothing here caused her to cry. Shinra however is able to tell her what her father must've been doing here until his death based on the few clues left on the vacant ground. This is actually one of the more 'conventional' mystery stories in this volume, as it features proper hinting and physical clues, which allow the reader and Shinra to deduce the existence of a certain object. I think it's fairly impossible to deduce the exact reasons for the father to have done that simply based on what we're told in the story, but it works good enough for a human drama based mystery story.

The Natural History of G. Plinius Secundus (volume 17) deals with the Berlin Wall: sometime in the 1980s the Mandel family tried to cross the border to West-Germany, using their anitiquarian copy of The Natural History to pay the smuggler. The two parents hid in a special compartment beneath the truck, while the son pretended to be the little brother of the smuggler Jan Backer, who could cross the border as an engineer. At the border however, things went wrong: just as they thought they were allowed to pass, they were halted again. From inside the compartment, the parents heard how the driver suddenly cried "Everything I told you was a lie!", the boy Erik running away from the truck and a rifle shot. Both parents were knocked out when they hit their heads against the compartment walls as the truck sped off, and when they came too, they found themselves in West Germany, but the driver had disappeared and their son Erik was nowhere to be found. Later, they were sent a newspaper article about the discovery of a boy in the river near the border who had been shot. And now Shinra is presented with the copy of The Natural History and asked to find out what happened that day at the border. The mystery revolves around what the parents heard the driver cry: why had he betrayed Erik by telling the guards he had been lying to them? The solution requires the reader to simply imagine things, as it's not a problem of putting the clues together, but more one of 'how could one also interpret this line' but I do like the true meaning of the line, even if it's a bit hard to imagine that Erik would really have acted like that.

I have read next to nothing of this series, so it's hard to tell to what extent C.M.B. Shinra Hakubutsukan no Jiken Mokuroku The Best Kyouto Daigaku Suiri Shousetsu Kenkyuukai Selection can be considered a representative selection, but I thought on average, I did enjoy this volume better than the single volumes I've read of C.M.B. In form, C.M.B. does resemble Q.E.D., though it has a focus on liberal arts (history, literature, art etc.) rather than the hard sciences of Q.E.D., but I do like Q.E.D.'s better focus on a clearer mystery plot better, I think. I might still pick up the other volume edited by Tokyo University's New Moon Tea Party at some later date.

Original Japanese title(s): 加藤元浩(原)、京都大学推理小説研究会(編)『C.M.B. 森羅博物館の事件目録 The Best 京都大学 Selection』

13 comments :

  1. Thank you for reviewing C.M.B. It is quite fun to read your reviews of each of the stories. Even though not quite as famous as Conan and Kindaichi, I think it is awesome that Katou has in total currently published 107 volumes of mystery stories.
    Although I agree with you that Q.E.D. has clearer mystery plots, what I like about C.M.B. is how he is able to tie in interesting real life histories into puzzle mysteries. 'One hundred and thirty million victims' is definitely one of the highlights. I am curious what stories the other anthology has included.
    I also recommend vol. 4 and 6 of C.M.B., which contain only one story each. Also vol. 19 of C.M.B. and vol 41 of Q.E.D. are quite fun as novelties because they contain a cross-over story between C.M.B. and Q.E.D.
    In his early years, Katou also created another mystery manga, 'Rocket Man' which has an overarching plot and in my opinion also quite good.
    I will look forward for the other C.M.B. review in the future. Thanks.

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    1. The heavy focus on subjects like math and history is interesting as it actually limits the target audience. The author probably would have made a bigger name for themselves had they been more general in their direction, but the effort is still there.

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    2. It's not as famous because it doesn't have an anime

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    3. Agatha Christie didn't become the most selling author because of adaptations either.
      Queen packs substance in the pages while Christie wrote for a more general audience that just wants to enjoy a well written adventure with breathers.

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    4. @Anonymous: Thanks for the recommendations! I haven't checked what's in the other anthology yet, but I'll probably read that one first and then try out the crossovers. And I have notifications set for Rocket Man, just waiting for the (digital) volumes to go on sale! :P Have you read any of Katou's novels? I've been eyeing them too...

      I agree that the hard science/liberal arts themes in the stories of QED and CMB do give it a slight, perceived 'gimmicky' feel that make them less 'universal' than Conan/Kindaichi, but I do think that the lack of an anime is definitely also a factor. Weekly Jump, Magazine and Sunday have more readers and a stronger line-up with true mega hit sellers, so in general, more people are exposed to whatever is running in those magazines. I believe Sunday is not a top-selling magazine nowadays, but it has always had a very, very strong core thanks to Takahashi Rumiko, Adachi Mitsuru and Aoyama now. The Monthlies of QED/CMB on the other hand don't seem to have the true mega-hit series that help in draw readers and introduce them to other series serialized in the magazine. With a normal televised anime, you gain a lot of exposure simply by being on television, rather than expecting people to buy the magazines/the volumes. With Kindaichi and Conan, you had either live-action drama or anime adaptations fairly soon after manga serialization started, while I think QED only got that drama adaptation ten years after it started, as a minor drama on NHK (at least not 20:00-22:00 prime time material).

      Of course, there's chicken and egg thing about what warrants an anime adaptation in the first place, but I do think things may have been different now if QED had managed to have an anime at the same at as Conan/Kindaichi.

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    5. I am aware that he has released several novels, but I haven't gotten the chance to read it yet. I will look forward to your review if you decided to pick it up.

      While the cross over stories are fun, I am a little bit worried that you might not like it as much because it is not a traditional mystery story. Also, I would like to have more Touma/ Shinra interactions. But for what we get, I think it is still a pretty fun story. Katou even made a trailer in youtube for the cross-over to hype the release of the volumes. I also suspect that Katou might be slightly inspired by Professor Layton vs. Ace Attorney game. Having said that, I will still look forward to your opinion about it, as well as 'Rocket Man' when the digital version has been released. Thanks.

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    6. Media can definitely help with popularity of course. I actually tend to read most of my manga with Conan songs playing in the background. These last for days and it's hard to find bad ones.
      For example I just found this 1½ hour collection of Mai Kuraki's songs for DC. Yesterday Love, Summer Time Gone, Togetsukyou, Muteki na Heart, Dynamite... It's literally back to back bangers with this girl.
      They even got legends like B'z making songs for the series.
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5GdVJFVQpI

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    7. @Anonymous: I heard that QED iff also had a crossover story starring characters from Katou's novel series, so I guess it's all one big Katou-verse :P

      @Anhiksi: Yeah, Kuraki Mai has been amazing with her output for the series. I also absolutely adore Garnet Crow's songs for Conan, but I guess it's been about ten years now since they disbanded...

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    8. Oh that's right. I remember garnet crow, think they did most of the endings for episodes 150-250. But there are also masterpieces like Sekai Tomete by Shiroi Takei and June Bride by U-ka saegusa IN db (EDs 22 & 21 respectively).

      When people talk about detective fiction movies for anime I think episodes 174 and 263 are pretty much the perfect go-to cases. They tried to do something similar with the first Kindaichi movie but that wasn't put together coherently. The best thing about that movie was the idea of how the main trick was hidden with another trick.

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    9. With Conan, I almost always prefer the manga, if we're talking about episodes that are adaptations of course (which I believe 174 and 263 are?). There have been some nice anime originals though, like the Cursed Masks and other entries by screenplay writer Ochi or some of the movies (and I'd argue examples like that present a better case for 'detective anime').

      The first Kindaichi Shounen movie was based on the first novel, but I believe they did change all kinds of details. It's been ages since I last saw the animated feature (I have the book though), and I thought it was a fine mystery movie, but I really can't recall what parts of the novel were left intact and what was changed (probably the motive...). Interesting thing was of course that it actually predates the television series and has a different voice actor cast (including Yamaguchi Kappei=Shinichi/KID as Hajime XD)

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    10. Yes but I mean when someone wants to go watch a full feature movie length animation, those are pretty much the perfect examples. The production values and directing is great. I also prefer the manga for the most part but those two episodes are outliers.

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  2. This will sound like me overselling the series so much, but C.M.B (and by extension Q.E.D iff as of late) excels in delivery of human drama. A lot of them, while may come from similar base, feel very different and frankly refreshing since we don't expect for the characters of the day to be purely good or evil. Phra Kruang and One Hundred and Thirty Million Victims are a very good representative of my point because both of them, as far as my limited experience in reading plots goes, both of them are very original.

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    1. It's definitely the type of story that differentiates Katou's work from a lot of mystery manga I have read. I do think that sometimes, these one-time characters really only seem to act in the most odd manners simply for the mystery, and it doesn't even always make sense in-universe, but the portrayal of the human side of these tales is really refreshing indeed. Like you said, the characters are seldom "simply" evil or good (a lot of these mysteries seem to be caused by misunderstandings between people who mean good, or at the very least no harm).

      I wonder whether a live action drama that focuses more on that, with characters like So/Shinra in the background, wouldn't work even better...

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