The King's Club Murder

The king is dead, long live the king! 

Huh, now they went for the color yellow for the book title for the third time in a row.

Disclosure: I am a member of the Honkaku Mystery Writers Club of Japan. I didn't vote for any stories this year as always. But I did manage to go to the Honkaku Mystery Award ceremony for the first time! Finally got to meet some of the authors I have translated and also met some other authors I have been a fan of for a long time!

I have been reviewing the annual summer anthology Honkaku-Ou ("The King of Honkaku") since it started in 2019, so long-time readers of the blog should be familiar with the series now. The pocket-sized anthology collects the best honkaku short stories published the previous year, as selected by the Honkaku Mystery Writers Club of Japan. It practically functions as a companion release to the Honkaku Mystery Award, which is awarded to the best published book (novel or short story collection) each year. Short stories are still often published in magazines and other time-limited (paper) publications in Japan, so sometimes it can be difficult to trace a short story xx months after the magazine it originally appeared in was released. Anthologies like this help in keeping this stories easily available. Honkaku-Ou 2025 ("The King of Honkaku 2025") follows the same format as always, consisting of six stories, as well as a short introduction by the current president of the Honkaku Mystery Writers Club of Japan (Maya Yutaka) and an afterword by Inui Kurumi.

Occasionally I already know some of the stories collected in this book and if I'm lucky, I even have discussed them already on the blog. While I had already read two of the stories in this year's anthology, I haven't actually written the review of that story yet, so I guess I'll do it here... But the story I have already read, and have already discussed is Hayami Shirou wo Oikakete ("Chasing after Hayami Shirou") by Mamon Kouhei, which was included in Bokura wa Kaishuu Shinai ("No Pay-Off for Us", 2024), so I refer to that post for the write-up on that story. The tale was actually not my favorite of Mamon's book, but it has some interesting clues so I can see why it'd get high praise.

Gainen Tantei ("The Concept Detective") by Shiotani Ken starts with the strange tale of Manami, who explains that when she was a child, she saved a spider-like creature at the beach, which turned out to have god-like powers. Grateful for her help, it says it will grant Manami one wish. She wishes for a great detective like from the novels. As it would be a bit weird to just "give" her a living person, the being grants her a special power, that allows her to turn anyone she wants into a great detective, complete with amazing deductive powers and the police willing to listen to the lengthy explanation scenes. Fast-forward to a grown-up Manami, who is now in university. She's still a huge mystery buff and hopes to film a mystery film. She also has her star in mind: Houga Hiromichi, a fellow member in the university's mystery club. She's been trying to get an OK from him, but he's reluctant, saying he's not suited to be a great detective. One day, after a party with most of the members of the club, the members return to the club room, only to find two of the members lying dead at the table: the couple had taken poison together and died. The Romeo and Juliet couple came from fueding families, which is why their fathers were against their dating at first and the two had made up their mind to elope. So why did they commit suicide togehter? But was it really a suicide pact? If only there were a great detective around...

This is an interesting premise for a series, so I'd like to see Shiotani develop this further. It has some parallels with Ooyama Seiichirou's Watson-ryoku, where everyone within the radius of the Watson Force becomes a great detective, but here it's Manami who (unconsciously) can turn a specific person into a great detective, so it'd be cool to see how that'd work out in a series with recurring characters. The story itself is a solid puzzler whodunnit, that follows Queen-esque deductions of determining certain characteristics of the person who could've poisoned the two star-crossed lovers and then determining which of the suspects fits the bill. 

Steam Dragon no Kisou ("The Enigmatic Ride of the Steamdragon") by Kasumi Ryuuichi stars the private detective Kurenaimon who is hired to keep an eye out during the maiden ride of the illustrious steam locomotive C63 0, also known as the Steamdragon. The C63 0 was a  steam locomotive that had been designed, but never built. Decades later used car mogul Aratani Goichi and his two sons (of different monthers) Sentarou and Reiji have used their fortune to build the locomotive and have it run on their own private railway in Hokkaido, a surprisingly large network of rails which was purchased after it became obsolete. Some great train anoraks have been invited to be on the maiden voyage too, but because sometimes such enthusiasts can become a bit too intense, Kurenaimon was hired to keep an eye on things. Reiji has a rather unique train fetish, so he likes to... get naked and meditate to become one with the train, and he has a luxurious carriage all to himself to indulge in his pleasures: it is the very last carriage. Kurenaimon and his friend see Reiji enter his carriage and the two hang around in the carriage before that. When after a while, Sentarou comes looking for his brother, but when they enter, they find only Reiji's head. This is fairly short story, with most of the story dedicated to the set-up rather than the investigation after the discovery of the murder, but it features an interesting train-based locked room mystery with a solution that is just believable enough while also a bit silly when visualizing it. The good kind of crazy!

Aosaki Yuugo's Nawa, Tsuna, Rope ("Cable, Line, Rope") was written especially for an anthology to celebrate Arisugawa Alice's 35th anniversary as a novelist, and is a pastiche of Arisugawa's Writer Alice series. In the foreword featured in this anthology, Aosaki actually says it feels weird to him this story was selected, as he tried to mimick Arisugawa's style the best he could, so did the story win on his merits, or those of Arisugawa? I do really understand why this story would be picked though, as it's a really solid whodunnit. Criminologist Himura Hideo and mystery novelist Arisugawa Alice are assisting the police in the investigation of the murder of a woman, Yasumi Nodoka, who was found washed up on the shore, with clear signs of having been tied. A witness saw a figure carrying something tied up in rope to the waterfront in the night, so it is quickly determined Nodoka had been killed in her apartment and her body dumped in the sea. The motive appears to be a rare trading card Nodoka owned, but is now missing. However, security footage also helps determine the murderer must be someone inside the apartment building, i.e. one of the fellow residents. Because the witness saw Nodoka had been tied up, the police guess the culprit must have thrown the rope that was used away, as it was garbage day for burnables the following day. They examine the security camera footage of the garbage collection site of the building and determine three persons threw away ropes/lines/cables. But which of these three residents killed Nodoka?

This is a very solid story, both as a pastiche and a standalone whodunnit. Aosaki mimicks the style of the Himura stories perfectly with the familiar banter between Himura and Alice and the type of deductions Arisugawa often uses for his stories. As a whodunnit, well, what do you expect of the "Ellery Queen of the Heisei period"? It is a great logical problem, which is solved by logically following all the actions the murderer must have taken based on the evidence and from there, the reader can "easily" determine the identity of the murderer, at least, if they're clever enough. I love the way the story plays with the Japanese language by the way, with nawa, tsuna and the loanword "rope" all refering to, well, ropes, but all just slightly different enough.

Housoubu ni wa Horobasenai ("I Won't Let The Broadcasting Club Fall") is the first time I read a story by Tsubota Yuuya, and it's actually his debut story. The story revolves around a school's broadcasting club, which is preparing for the upcoming sports festival of the school. They have a suggestion box for playlist requests, but one day, they find an anonymous letter from someone who writes they don't like the sports festival and hopes they can cancel it. The narrator is of course not able to do so, but curious to the reason why, he decides to write a letter back to the writer. What follows is a series of short letters between the two, where the narrator tries to determine why the writer wants the festival cancelled. There are some nice clues hidden within this cute story with a bittersweet conclusion, and I really like it as a school mystery.

Dare mo Yomenai ("Unreadable") by Shirai Tomoyuki was written for a shogi ("Japanese chess) special and therefore revolves around the sport: Chiyokura Hinode is a professional shogi player who has trouble getting into the absolute top, but he's now playing one of his important promotional games. It's becoming late with the game still going on, so the game is paused for a moment, with Chiyokura having to write his next move in advance, which is then sealed so they can continue the game the following day (this to ensure Chiyokura doesn't have a full night to contemplate his next move). When he's alone, he's suddenly abducted by a man and a woman. Chiyokura recognizes neither of them, but it turns out he once played a game with the young man seven years ago, when the latter was still a child. Chiyokura had seen potential in the kid, and had given him his business card. Now the young man has grown up to be... not a shogi player, but a member of the organized crime. And he's in trouble, as last night, two "business contacts" were killed, and he is the main suspect. He, his captain and the big boss were staying in a hotel nearby to meet their business contacts, but early this morning, these two contacts were found dead in their villa. The murderer escaped with the car that belongs to the gang and parked at the hotel, and the three of them all have a key, so any of them could have committed the crime... if not for the fact the captain and the big boss have alibis, having been seen by others in the hotel. Because the 'kid' (and his girlfriend) swear he didn't do it, they decided to abduct Chiyokura (who had been playing his promotion game nearby), because Chiyokura is the cleverest man he knows. Can Chiyokura clear the name of his 'shogi disciple' based only on his testimony?

Okay, I have to admit I was first surprised by how this Shirai tale had nothing really gross, grotesque or off-putting in it. Guess that was because it was written for a shogi special. The problem itself is interesting, as we apparently have two suspects with a perfect alibi, and one without one. The solving of this conundrum is cleverly modelled not after physical evidence, but around reading the actions of each character: not in a psychological manner, but focusing on whether each character is taking the most logical action in their situation as we know it, and if not, can we therefore extrapolate something else might be going on? While the "main" trick used by the culprit might therefore not be incredibly surprising, the way they camouflaged it through their actions, and the way Chiyokura manages to unveil this, does make this a great story to read.

Overall, I'd say Honkaku-Ou 2025 may even been the best iteration of the anthology until now, providing variety, but also a very high level of quality. I basically like all the stories included this year, and they all have some clever original set-ups or techniques to use to show off how even within the confinements of the short story, you can do very clever mystery plots. If you have never read these anthologies, I would really recommend this one, not only because it's the most recent, but because it's honestly the one with the most bang for your buck.

Original Japanese title(s): 真門浩平「速水士郎を追いかけて」/ 潮谷験「概念探偵」/ 霞流一「スティームドラゴンの奇走」/ 青崎有吾「縄、綱、ロープ」 / 坪田侑也「放送部には滅ぼせない」 / 白井智之「誰も読めない」

Castle Skull

The abbey was amply provisioned. With such precautions the courtiers might bid defiance to contagion. The external world could take care of itself. In the meantime it was folly to grieve, or to think.
"The Masque of the Red Death"

I read this book late last year and I actually wanted to post a review soon after reading it... but I forgot to actually write a review at the time, and I had been procrastinating since...

The French revolution had widespread effect on the views on aristrocracy all throughout Europe, so also on the people living in the Hereditaqua Peninsula in Central Europe. The narrator, Quello, is a young man raised as the second-in-line of a not-too-wealthy aristocratic family. When he was young, he came across a boy snooping around his family's grounds, but the boy assured Quello he was not just a vagrant: he introduced himself as Nagate, one of the Tuigo triplets. Stardio, Nagate and Orcida, who lived at the nearby San Georgius farm, were the well-known product of a scandal: their mother, a noblewoman, had become infatuated with a minstrel, but when she became pregnant with his children, he disappeared. The Tuigo patriarch of course became furious at his daughter, so she and her children were sent away from the capital to live at the farm until she died a few years ago, leaving the farm to the triplets. Quello became friends with the triplets and the four grew up together. Because Quello was not likely to inherit anything in the future, he holds ambitions to obtain a diplomatic post in the capital: however, in order to get such a prestigious job, he needs the personal recommendation of a higher nobleman, and so he becomes the scrivener of Count D, ruler of the D-region on the peninsula. As the scrivener, Quello is expected to be at his master's side all the time, to preserve everything Count D does and says for later generations. That is why he is right on the scene when his childhood friends make a proposal to the count: they will restore one of the decrepit fortress in his terroritory to serve as a line of defense, and rule it for him. As it is wise to have a proper running fortress along the Yana river in these times of political chaos, the count commands the the Tuigo triplets to do as proposed. For the Tuigo triplets, this is a chance to earn an actual aristocratic title: as bastard children, they have been shunned and denied their own title, but they are ambitious, and willing to work hard to earn a title themselves. The triplets have been educating themselves for such a task since they were children, with each of the brothers focusing on a different task (military leadership, diplomacy and architecture). 

The restoration of the fortress enters its final phase when the triplets get a shocking letter: it's from their father Adallo, who disappeared at their birth. According to the letter, he traveled the world and eventually ended up working for a French merchant who became a parliament member. Now he's going to travel to the Hereditaqua Peninsula and he hopes to see his estranged offspring. The triplets don't feel much for seeing him, as they have never met them and all they know is that he left their mother after she got pregnant, but they also don't want to look petty. Because Adallo is connected to the French parliament, they ask Count D whether they could meet Adallo with Count D as a witness at the restored fortress, now dubbed Four-Head Castle, to make it clear they are not collaborating with a foreign government. The Count agrees, and on the promised day, they all await the arrival of Adallo. However, the triplets seem nervous and they storm out of the fortress on horseback to calm their nerves. It is during their absence Adallo arrives and he walks around the courtyard guided by an old friend, who heard of Adallo's return to the peninsula. However, suddenly a figure emerges from the waterway crossing the courtyard and uses a pistol to shoot Adallo. The figure escapes via the waterway, which leads back to the Yana river, but all the witnesses agree on one thing: they all recognized the assailant as... one of the Tuigo triplets, but which one? The triplets are eventually found in a hut, having been knocked out via a drug mixed with the drink they all had. The conclusion seems clear: one of the brothers wanted to kill their estranged father and drugged the other two so he could commit the murder, and then returned and pretened he had been knocked out too. But how can they find out which of the three is the murderer, especially in this age, when there are no forensic techniques available? That is the driving mystery in Shiotani Ken's 2024 novel Hakushaku to Mittsu no Hitsugi ("The Count and the Three Coffins"). 

I can't be the only one who thought this would be more of a John Dickson Carr-inspired story when they first heard of the title, right? There's no real parallels with The Three Coffins though, and there's not even a real impossible crime going on here, so that's perhaps something worth pointing out to someone who's looking to read this book...

But don't let that be a negative point, for Hakushaku to Mittsu no Hitsugi is a really awesome mystery novel. I first heard about this book when I happened to be visiting Kodansha (the publisher) about a month or two before the book released: I heard editors hyping the "upcoming Shiotani work" up... but not to me (an outsider), but among themselves, as in, they were having private conversations and they were all gushing on the book! So it was obviously not "marketing" that made them all seem so excited for this release, so I decided to pick the book up myself too when it released, and I am glad I did as it is definitely one of my favorite reads of 2024 (yes, this review is posted late). 

The book does start very slowly, as it takes its time to set the historical scene: while the actual peninsula might be fictional, the book is firmly set in the European political reality of the time, with the French revolution and its societal consequences playing a major background role in the motivations of all characters. It is also surprisingly how deep Shiotani paints the fictional kingdom, even portraying traditional clothing and other cultural characteristics. It all makes the setting feel real and convincing, which is necessary, as while the core mystery might sound simple (one of the brothers shooting Adallo), there is of course a lot more going on in the background, and all of that is tied to this specific location in this specific period in history. The book is actually presented as a written account by Quello, who wrote the details of the case down decades after it happened. This account is presented to the modern-day reader, and thus includes historical footnotes by the editor to really sell the "historcal" setting. This is the first time I read a novel by Shiotani, but he definitely makes full use of the fictional setting set within a non-fictional Europe, and it makes me interested in his other works, as I know he always uses unusual settings and premises in his books, and if he can use them as good as he did here...

But as I said, the core mystery is quite simple at first sight: a classic Ellery Queen style "one of the three suspects". However, a bombshell revelation is made soon after the murder, which sends the investigation into chaos. Count D, hoping to demonstrate his leadership and talents to the people he rules by commanding the investigation himself, does the best he can, though he soon has to admit his own Court Investigators, who usually do the criminal investigations, are better suited to the task. However, even they must admit this is a tricky task: the three brothers all claim they were knocked out while they were having a drink before returning to the castle, and none of the witnesses saw something distinguishing about the assailant who shoot Adallo, making it impossible to visually determine who the murderer was. The story starts with an introduction by Quello written well into the nineteenth century, explaining how they didn't have access to the scientific investigation techniques in the late eighteenth century so the investigation might sound amateurish "now". However, as he also points out, this mystery can be solved by pure logic, and Shiotani shows himself to be a great plotter of mysteries, as he indeed does not need to resort to fingerprints, DNA analysis or other modern techniques to determine which of the three brothers shot Adallo. The strands of logic are well-hidden, but not overly complex and quite satisfying. The build-up to the ultimate reveal of all that went on at Four-Head Castle is also fantastic, slowly revealing information that seems to be positive on first sight, but upon second thought suddenly turn things around. Mystery-wise, there are some spots I really like, but I can't really go into them without spoiling too much. The bombshell revelation I mentioned earlier halfway the book already changes a lot of the dynamics of the mystery, making it much more complex, but I think it's more fun to arrive at that point yourself rather than me revealing that early here.

So yeah, I really enjoyed Hakushaku to Mittsu no Hitsugi a lot, and I can't recommend it enough. It starts off really, really slow though, so that is something to keep in mind perhaps, but it is well worth the pay-off. Oh, and I can't finish this post without mentioning that sick cover art, right? The physical book looks really cool on a bookshelf...

 Original Japanese title(s): 潮谷験『伯爵と三つの棺』