The Case of the Photo Finish

 Where do I 

Fit in the picture of your world

"Impossible" (Nadia Gifford)

Most of the books I discuss on the blog are part of a series, and I have mentioned before that's because I generally do like reading series. It's just convenient knowing, with some wiggle space, what you could expect from a certain book in advance if it's a series work, so I often end up reading a book in a series I am already familiar with (or perhaps of a writer I already know). If I read a book with the most brilliant alibi trick ever, it is just unlikely a book in the same series (written in the same period?) will turn out to be the absolute worst mystery novel I ever read, or at least, I assume so. So when I don't have any titles I want to read immediately for one reason or another, I usually end up picking up a book in a series I already know.

Not all series actually benefit from... being a series though, I realized as I read Aizawa Sako's Invert II - Nozokimado [Finder] no Shikaku ("Invert II - The Blind Spot in the Finder", 2022). This is the third book featuring Jouzuka Hisui, an attractive, mysterious woman who is a self-proclaimed "spiritual counselor". In the brilliant first book from 2019, Medium - Kourei Tantei Jouzuka Hisui ("Medium - The Medium Detective Jouzuka Hisui"), we learned that as a spirit medium, she had the power to channel of the deceased and see flashes of their dying moments. In the book, she teamed up with a mystery writer, who had to reverse-engineer Hisuis visions and find real proof and come up with a supporting line of reasoning to present to the police, as they weren't likely to believe them just saying "she channeled the victim". The book was exciting from start to finish, and could surprise you any time because it would use Hisui's abilities in rather unexpected ways. The second book, Invert - Jouzuka Hisui Toujoshuu ("Invert - A Collection of the Inverted Stories of Jouzuka Hisui" 2021), managed to keep this element of surprise and an air of mystery surrounding Hisui by presenting inverted mystery stories: by this time, the police is, reluctantly, working with Hisui as they recognize she has certain abilities that allows her to pull of things others can't, even though they don't really understand how and in Invert, we followed three different murderers who would be approached by a rather mysterious woman who'd claim she had channeling powers. At first, none of these murderers believe her of course, but you can imagine the shock when she tells the murderers things only the victim would know happened at the time of the murder, and she'd slowly connect those visions to real evidence of their guilt. What made this book work, once again, was that we never saw too much of Hisui and never knew what she had up her sleeve: in the first book we saw from the POV of the mystery writer who had to interpret her visions, in the second book we mainly follow the murderers. Invert II - Nozokimado [Finder] no Shikaku is, as the title suggest, however following the same format as the first Invert: the book contains two stories (one short story and one basically long enough to be considered a novel on its own). This of course already takes away a bit of the surprise element, as the book more-or-less follows the same formula as the previous book and it does feel like more of the same, which is very disappointing: I remember being very excited to realize how the format had changed between Medium and Invert, allowing for more surprises and mystery around Hisui, but Invert II just follows the trodden path.

Which isn't helped by a second element of this book I didn't really like: the focus on Hisui as a character. I think this is because the Jouzuka Hisui series had turned into a multimedia franchise by the time these stories were written: there's a manga adaptation by the artist behind the The Decagon House Murders manga and a live-action drama series started airing around the same period Invert II - Nozokimado [Finder] no Shikaku was released (with the first story adapted in the series too). The live-action series is pretty interesting by the way because it actually changed titles midway: the first half was based on, and named after Medium, but once they got past those stories, the series changed titles to Invert, and a new promotional poster was released, making it technically a "different" series (and of course, the stories then shifted to the inverted mystery format). But I have the feeling both stories found in Invert II were written with this expansion into different media in mind, with a bigger focus on Hisui as the protagonist, with probably more scenes focusing on Hisui personally and her private life in this book alone than in the two previous books combined. Like I mentioned earlier, one of the reason I think both Medium and Invert worked so well was because Hisui was a rather mysterious, hard-to-read character, which allowed for cool surprises sprung on the reader, but Invert II moves away from that and instead decides to reveal much more about her. The result is a book that is an okay inverted mystery story collection, but which misses that *extra* element of surprise the other two books had that made them especially good. Invert II is a normal inverted mystery collection, in a series that had been above normal, so it stands out a lot.

The first story is also a bit simple in set-up despite its length. In Seija no Kototsute ("Message of the Living"), Hisui and her assistant/housekeeper Makoto end up stranded on the road with their car, next to a dangerous-looking cliff, during a storm, so they run to the nearby house with the lights on they passed just a minute ago. They ring the bell and hope to be offered shelter until the storm is gone, but find the door open and a surprised teenager in the hall looking at the two beautiful women in wet shirts. But the reason Souta is surprised is actually because this isn't his home and the woman who lives her is lying upstairs dead with a knife in her body. This is actually the second house of a classmate of Souta, and Souta had been hiding here after running away from home. Never could he have dreamed the house would be used this very day though, so he fell asleep in one of the bedrooms, but then woke up when he heard the woman coming inside the house. After accidentally making a noise, the woman came upstairs suspecting a burglar and before Souta knew what had happened, they were struggling, they both fell on the floor and when he woke up, the mother of his classmate was lying dead in front of him. He had just cleaned his hands and face when Hisui and Makoto stepped inside the hall, so, yes, he was very surprised at the sight of the two women. As they're already inside, he can't really send them back outside in the storm, so he finds himself forced to play the role of someone who lives here, allowing them to stay here until the storm is over. Normally, a teenage boy would be more than excited about being to spend the night in a house with two beautiful women and his hormones certainly clouds his judgment at times, but there's still the body upstairs, and keeping up the lie of him living here becomes harder and harder as Hisui starts asking more questions...

Okay, this is an inverted mystery, but as Souta didn't plan any murders and he's honestly completely surrpised by the sudden stay of Hisui and Makoto, he obviously keeps making small mistakes and rather easy-to-see through lies. It's not really satisfying as an inverted mystery, as even Souta himself knows the lies he's been making are just barely believable ("I'm not on any of the family pictures because I don't like being in pictures") and while Hisui and Makoto usually let things slide, many parts of the Challenge to the Reader Hisui presents to the readers at the end of the story aren't really impressive: she asks us to identify what put her on the trail of Souta being not a resident of the home, while as the reader, you feel more like "in what way was Souta ever believable as a resident of this house???". Souta is just stumbling from one lie to another, so unlike most inverted mystery stories, it's not like you are trying to find the one flaw in an otherwise perfectly planned murder and the tone of the story, where Souta is also just fighting his hormones and fantasies of being alone with two beautiful older women, of which Hisui especially isn't shy of some physical contact, and your mileage will vary on that comedic element of the story. The big mystery is of course how Hisui will eventually find the corpse. There are some parts of the problem-solving that depend on things I usually like: Queen-like deductions based on physical evidence (like a woman's wallet lying on the table and wet sneakers outside) that allow Husui to deduce what happened, but some of these deductions seem a bit iffy, and one negative clue in particular didn't really work for me, because it was too much of a jump for me to have readers guess that would be missing simply based on what was found. So this was not my favorite story in the series by any means.

The second story, Nozokimado [Finder] no Shikaku ("The Blind Spot in the Finder") has Hisui becoming friends with Junko, a photographer who shares an interest in mystery fiction. Little does Hisui know that Junko's interest in mystery fiction actually sprang from the fact she's been planning murders, as she wants revenge on the bullies who are responsible for her younger sister's suicide many years ago. The victim is Kanon, a popular model who went freelance a while ago, who has no idea the photographer she has asked to take her new photographs is actually the sister of the girl she used to bully in high school. Kanon has been tormented by a stalker lately, so she had moved to a somewhat remote lodge near the mountains for some privacy, and it was here where her body was found in the bath tub, with some signs indicating her stalker had broken in and after a struggle, stabbed her. Police investigation however also leads to finding Kanon had contact with Junko lately about a photo shoot, and that Junko's sister's suicide had been caused by Kanon. She's questioned just to be sure, but she has an iron-clad alibi: for on the day Kanon was killed, in the afternoon (the estimated time of death), Junko had been together with... Hisui, going on a photo shoot date together. Hisui confirms she had been with Junko the whole day, spending the day at a park with Junko taking pictures of Hisui. She is also reluctant to look more into the case, as Junko's one of the few friends she has made since returning to Japan, but as the police investigation digs deeper into things, Hisui realizes Junko's alibi might not be as strong as believed.

While this is an inverted mystery story, we don't get to see the details of how Junko managed to have her alibi with Hisui for the time of the murder, so that's a big part of the mystery for the reader too. Another point about this story, is that it's only about Junko for about half of the narrative: a lot of the story is dedicated to Hisui herself, where we learn about how she's really fond of Junko as she has troubles making friends and this leading to her dilemma of not wanting to suspect her friend of murder. This look into Hisui's personal life and feelings on a case are what doesn't really work for me personally in this volume, as I loved the mysterious vibe of Hisui in the previous stories. This story is rather long, I have read full novels of about the same length, but for me, the story could've left these Hisui-focused parts out, and be about half the length it is now for a better, more focused mystery story, but I guess this focus on Hisui as a character is an intentional change in direction for this series. As a mystery story, I think its merits lie especially in the way to how it is proven how Junko managed to fake her alibi: the trick itself is perhaps not very surprising, though it's set-up well, but the clues leading up to this conclusion are really good: focusing on the state of physical evidence, theorizing about why they are in a certain state, and combining all of that together to a comprehensive line of reasoning. This is certainly the best part of the story: if the story had only been about the trick of Junko, it would have been an okay, but not remarkable story, but the clues leading to the conclusion defnitely make this better than it would've been otherwise.

So Invert II - Nozokimado [Finder] no Shikaku didn't manage to impress me as much as the really impressive Medium and the entertaining first Invert. This is due to a directional change I personally didn't really like, and that combined with the fact we only have two stories now, one of which is probably intentionally a bit lighter and more comedic than usual, we end up with a volume that has very little of what made the previous two volumes so memorable. The title story is a fine inverted mystery story with a focus on the logical reasoning leading to the downfall of the murderer, but I don't feel this book is a must-read in comparison to the previous two books, and to be honest, if an Invert III is released, I'll probably wait for a while before I return to this series, as I don't really feel compelled to read more of Invert right now. Though I'd be enticed to read more of Hisui again of course if the series takes another directional change, because I know Aizawa can come up with really surprising twists with this series when not sticking to any specific formula..

Original Japanese title(s): 『invert II 覗き窓の死角 』：「生者の言伝」/「覗き窓（ファインダー）の死角」

The Clues Challenge

1 

 

Hey, you can hear me, right? Yeah, I know, it's weird, me calling out to you even though we can't see each other. But I know you're there, so listen to me. I need your help. I am supposed to research a book called Zarathustra no Tsubasa, but I have no idea what it is or what it exactly is I am supposed to research. I'm just not good with this thinking stuff. So I thought, perhaps I should get some advice from someone who's better at that. Yep, it's you I am talking about. So perhaps you could tell me what do do?

 

To help ⇒ Go to 2.

To not help ⇒ Go to 6.

 

2

 

Great, we're a team now, the two of us! Should we come up with a team name? No? Oh, okay, well, you might change your mind later on. Anyway, we're going to investigate this Zarathustra no Tsubasa or whatever it is called. But don't worry, I haven't come completely empty-handed. For example, did you know Zarahustra no Tsubasa is Japanese? It means The Zarathustra's Wings. What? You ask me whether I know Japanese? Well, to be honest, the English title The Zarathustra's Wings is just one I noticed on the cover of the book, as it has both a Japanese and English title. I also found out that the book was written in 1986 by Okajima Futari and that it is apparently a gamebook. What should we do first?

 

Look up the author of the book ⇒ Go to 3.

Look up what a game book is ⇒ Go to 4.

 

3

 

Oh, right, Okajima Futari. I've heard of him. Or to be exact: them. It was the pen name of Inoue Izumi and Tokuyama Junichi, who were active between 1981 and 1989. I think they also wrote Klein no Tsubo and Soshite Tobira ga Tozasareta. Apparently, this is the only gamebook they ever wrote, though Klein no Tsubo does begin with a man writing a gamebook, which is then going to be changed into a virtual reality game. Guess the theme of a gamebook must've remained interesting to them, as Klein no Tsubo was released almost ten years after The Zarathustra's Wings. But that's all we need to know about Okajima Futari for now, right? What next?

 

Add (W) to your inventory. 

Look up what a game book is ⇒ Go to 4.

Look up what The Zarathustra's Wings is about ⇒ Go to 5.

 

4

 

So I looked around on the internet, and I think a gamebook is a type of fiction where the reader participates in the story themselves by making choices, which changes the outcome of a story. They're also known as a Choose-Your-Own-Adventures.The choices you make as you progress in a story, for example by choosing to go either left or right in a maze, will lead to different narrative branches, all with varying outcomes. Some gamebooks also have more complex systems built-in, like an inventory mechanic or a story flag system which allows the game to check whether you have done certain segments already or not. Gamebooks were especially popular in Japan in the 1980s, ranging from both original gamebooks to gamebooks based on for example films like Laputa Castle in the Sky and Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind.  You even have gamebooks based on Famicom (NES) video games, like the ones based on Famicom Detective Club Part 1 and Part 2. So The Zarathustra's Wings is one of these books, huh? And there are of course (board) games like Sherlock Holmes Consulting Detective which are design-wise very close to a gamebook.

 

Add (F) to your inventory. 

Look up the author of the book ⇒ Go to 3.

Look up what The Zarathustra's Wings is about ⇒ Go to 5.

5

 

Oh, that's funny. The Zarathustra's Wings is about this detective, he's not really bright, so he needs help when it comes to the mental stuff. So he starts taking advice from some person we can't see, telling him to do this or do that... sounds familiar? Yeah, he also talks to that person directly sometimes. Anyway, the detective is hired to investigate the murder on Kashima Eizaburou, the wealthy businessman who was found dead in his study three months ago. He had recently obtained a jewel called the Zarathustra's Wings and shown it off to some house guests, but the following morning, he was found murdered in his study, and the Zarathustra's Wings were missing! What's more, the study was locked, and the key found on the desk inside the study, so this means it was a locked room murder! This detective is hired by the son-in-law to find out who the murderer is and to find the missing Zarathustra's Wings. Sounds like an interesting adventure! Should we read it?

 

Inventory check.

Do you have (X) in your inventory?   ⇒ Go to 8.

If you want to read the book  ⇒ Go to 7.

6

 

The murderer suddenly appears behind you, plunging a knife into your back. If only... we had made a different choice, I might've been able to save you...  

 

BAD END.

 

7

 

Wow, that took a bit more time than we had expected, didn't it? For the most part, it does what you'd expect of a gamebook, allowing you to choose who to interview or where to go. By using a special story flag checklist, the book also makes sure to know what pieces of information you have obtained (or not), which will become important later on. A common problem with gamebooks also seen in The Zarathustra's Wings is of course that each section of a gamebook is fairly short, so it reads quite differently from a novel: a lot of the story feels quite shallow and too much to-the-point and all the characters kinda feel the same. But at least the book makes you feel like a detective. Kinda. The book is basically divided in two parts, the first part being more focused on the murder investigation, and the second part on the search for the missing jewel. In the first half, you will be interviewing the suspects, see what you can learn from them and explore the study where the murder happened and the other rooms of the house. While the murder took place in a locked study, the trick used to accomplish this is very, very basic and the tricky part of the gamebook is basically activating all the story flags necessary to "solve" the murder: you might have a very good idea of what happened, but if you happened to miss a section and not have activated Story Flag A for example, you might fail in the "accuse segment" anyway because you didn't discover all the evidence. Perhaps this would have felt more satisfying if the trick itself had been more complex, but because the trick is so simple it almost feel like nitpicking... And in general, the necessity of "activating story flags" (= proving you obtained certain pieces of information) is a style that works very well with Ellery Queen-esque "elimination" deduction styles (where you cross off suspects of a list), but not so much as with a locked room... The second part of the book is focused on learning the whereabouts of the Zarathustra's Wings and a certain coded message is a vital key to learning its location. The code itself is in hindsight pretty simple, but there aren't really good hints beforehand, and you can't advance in the book without breaking this code: you only learn which section to go next if you decipher the coded message. When The Zarathustra's Wings was originally released in 1986 (before Internet!), apparently a lot of people got stuck there so when the book was re-released as a pocket in 1990, they added a segment with sealed pages at the end, with a hint (basically the answer) to solve the code, out of fear of people getting stuck there again. But what did you think of this second part? I wasn't a big fan of it myself, because it was so focused on the code, and if you had missed certain story flags in the first half of the book, you'd be punished here severely.

 

Inventory check.

Do you have (F) and (W) in your inventory?   ⇒ Go to 9.

If not  ⇒ Go to 6.

 

8

 

It is impossible to have (X) in your inventory. You cheat! I didn't know I was working with a cheater! Forget it, I'm outta here!

BAD END.

 

9

 

Guess we're done now. We've looked into Okajima Futari's gamebook Zarathustra no Tsubasa or The Zarathustra's Wings. I guess it's more interesting as a concept, as there aren't that many mystery gamebooks, and certainly not by mystery novelists. But the mystery itself in the book isn't super exciting: if this had not been a gamebook, but a normal mystery novel, the locked room murder trick would be very disappointing and one could also argue that a locked room murder on its own doesn't work very well with the way the gamebook handles story flags, and that a pure whodunnit would've been better perhaps. The code too is a major part of the story that might not be really what people were looking for when they opened this book wanting to play a murder mystery gamebook. So Zarathustra no Tsubasa is only worth looking into if you are specifically interested in trying a murder mystery gamebook, as there simply aren't many, but don't expect a hidden gem here. Anyway, that's it for our team-up for now. Perhaps we'll meet again, but until then, stay safe and don't make any wrong life choices.

 

The End

Original Japanese title(s): 岡嶋二人『ツァラトゥストラの翼』

Badge of Honor

「祟りじゃ〜っ！ 八つ墓の祟りじゃ〜っ！」

映画『八つ墓村』(1977年）キャッチコピー

 

"It's the curse! It's the curse of the eight graves!"

Tagline for the 1977 Yatsu Haka Mura film

Not a really in-depth post this time, but something I did want to highlight, especially now it becomes relevant also to people who read Japanse mystery fiction in translation...

Back when this blog first started out, the only English translation available of Yokomizo Seishi's work was The Inugami Clan. It would take over a decade for more of Yokomizo's work to be published, starting with a re-titled re-release of the The Inugami Clan translation as The Inugami Curse, but publisher Pushkin has since also released many other entries featuring who is perhaps Japan's most iconic fictional detective, at least, if you ignore Edogawa Conan... (disclosure: I have worked on translations for Pushkin). In Japan, Kindaichi Kousuke is without a doubt seen as one of the best known fictional detectives of the country. This is not only because of his attire, but his stories, set mostly in a post-war Japan, were perhaps contemporary when many of the most famous books were written, but in the years that follow, these stories started to offer something nostalgic. Of course, the post-war world as depicted in the Kindaichi novels is not portrayed as something that is good per se, but there's something familiar about the world, old-fashioned in its culture and mores that may have changed in the many decades that have followed, and often in a positive way, but there's still something recognizable in these books that invoke some kind of nostalgic reaction.

While the Kindaichi Kousuke series may have started publication in the post-war period, they have been kept very much alive in the minds of following generations due to many, many, many adaptations for the Japanese audience. My guess would be there's a new television adaptation of a Kindaichi Kousuke story like every two or three years, and before you ask, yes, there was one this year, as there was another television adaptation of Inugamike no Ichizoku broadcast this April. Basically any generation in Japan will have experienced some kind of adaptation of the Kindaichi series on television or in some other form. This of course leads to a 'chicken or egg' type of question, as obviously, they also make these adaptations because they know there's an audience there that knows the IP. At any rate, the Kindaichi Kousuke novels are well known, and have been popular for a long time... but that wasn't always so.

When reading up on the growth of the series, you'll often come across the term the "Yokomizo Boom" that occured in the 70s. This might be over a decade after most of the now most famous novels were published, but it was in this period the novels were really re-discovered by the general audience and the franchise gained a new life. The 1976 film Inugamike no Ichizoku was of course one of the major symbols of the succes of the series: it was the very first film of newly established studio Kadokawa, the film that would determine its future. Fortunately, the film was received well, leading to several sequels starring the same production/cast (Gokumontou, Akuma no Temariuta, Jooubachi and Byouinzaka no Kubikukuri no Ie) and it put Kadokawa on the right track to slowly grow, and it is now one of the major film studios in Japan. Of course, the bet on doing Inugamike no Ichizoku as the first production was based on data: the book publishing arm of Kadokawa had been having a great success selling paperback releases of the Kindaichi novels, and that is what the Yokomizo Boom really was: making the books available at a reasonable price for the mass market. Kadokawa still releases these pockets of the Kindaichi series and it's one of the most enduring lines in the fiction catalogue. These pockets really brought Kindaichi to the wide audience. While the books had been adapted before too before the 1976 film of Inugamike no Ichizoku in various forms, it was really the seventies that made it a huge franchise.

But... interestingly, the decision to do these mass market pockets of the Kindaichi Kousuke novels, sparking the "Yokomizo Boom" was based on something people wouldn't immediately expect. The answer? Comics. It was actually a comic adaptation of a Kindaichi Kousuke novel that was so popular, it attracted the president of Kadokawa's attention, convincing him to do pocket releases of the novels. The very first manga adaptation of Yatsu Haka Mura ("The Village of Eight Graves") was created by Kagemaru Jouya, and started serialization in 1968 in the manga magazine Weekly Shonen Magazine. Drawing in the gekiga style of that era ("dramatic pictures", depicting a more cinematic, adult-oriented style), the manga adaptation tells the same story as the book. The young man Tatsuya is contacted by a laywer, who says that Tatsuya is the son of Tajimi Youzou and that the Tajimi family, now led by the twin grand-grandmothers Koume and Kotake, hopes that Tatsuya will become the new head of the Tajimi family, as his older brother and sister are physically too weak. They live in the Village of Eight Graves, where centuries ago, eight samurai warriors were betrayed by the villagers. But because the conspirators started to meet early demises, the villagers, in an attempt to stop this 'curse', decided to deify the spirits of the dead samurai to appease them. The current villagers however do not want Tatsuya to return, as his father Youzou did something horrible in the past, and they fear his return will spark new deaths in the village. And of course, deaths do start to happen, but is it really the curse that is at play...?

 

The 1968 adaptation of Yatsu Haka Mura is a surprisingly faithful adaptation of the original book. While it is set in contemporary times (so 1968, and not the original 1948), it follows most of the book, something possible because it's certainly not a short adaptation at close to 500 pages. Some parts are of course a bit brief: some characters like Tatsuya's far-off relatives Shintarou and Noriko make few appearences, but hey, that's better than the adaptations where they get cut completely, right? The story also immediately tells you about the horrible deed Youzou (Tatsuya's father) did in the very first chapter, something that is usually revealed a bit later, but I guess it made for a more dramatic (and bloodier) first chapter...  But as a manga, this version of Yatsu Haka Mura reads quite well, and especially the art by Kagemaru really captures the oppressing, dreadful atmosphere of the isolated community that is the Village of Eight Graves, and the further the story goes and more murders occur, the creepier it becomes as the villagers start to show their hostility towards Tatsuya more obvious. The artwork also conveys the horrible murders quite well, and as a suspense manga, it's quite good.

And I do say suspense manga, because like the original novel, Yatsu Haka Mura is not a puzzle-focused mystery story. It is a suspenseful horror-adventure, that is great in atmosphere, but not much of real detecting goes on. Kindaichi appears a bit more often in the manga than in the book I think, though he's always only just a character seen from Tatsuya's POV, but still, the tale's mostly about following Tatsuya as things go on in the creepy village and he finds himself slowly cornered by all the events going on. Again, the art really emphasizes this element of the story, and makes it quite an enjoyable version. Just don't come in expecting to read a proper detective story where there's much... detecting going on.

But as also mentioned in the every important Honkaku Mystery Comics Seminar, a guide on the history of mystery comics in Japan, it was the enormous success of this manga during its serialization that convinced Kadokawa Haruki to publish the original novels as mass market pockets, creating the Yokomizo Boom in the 70s, cementing Kindaichi Kousuke's image as the Japanse fictional detective. In fact, there is a reason why Yatsu Haka Mura is indeed the first Kindaichi Kousuke pocket released by Kadoakwa, and why it is still numbered as the first one in their pocket releases, even though it is not the first novel in the series at all. This too can be traced back to the comic.

Anyway, I doubt this manga adaptation will ever see an English release, and even in Japan, it's not kept in print, but still, it's kinda interesting to see how much influence a comic adaptation can also have on the future of a series. In a way, perhaps we'd never have seen English translations of these books now if not for the existence of this comic adaptation! So in that sense, I think it was at least worthwhile for me to read this adaptation.

Original Japanese title(s): 横溝正史（原）、影丸譲也『八つ墓村』

He Came With the Rain

"All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain... Time to die"
"Blade Runner"

It's been a while since my last game review! Especially of a recent game...

A young man awakens in a room, having lost his memories about his own identity. However, based on his clothes and the documents he's carrying, he quickly realizes he is a Master Detective, member of the  World Detective Organization. As per the instructions on the letter he found, he quickly makes his way to the express train headed for Kanai Ward. Kanai Ward is a special city where it never stops raining that is governed by a private company: the Amaterasu Corporation. The Amaterasu Corporation is so powerful not even the Unified Government has any say in Kanai Ward, and the city is generally actually kept closed off, not allowing outsiders to enter, nor people from Kanai Ward to leave. The young man learns his name is Yuma Kokohead, and that the World Detective Organization has sent several Master Detectives into Kanai Ward to investigate the Ultimate Secret of Kanai Ward, which is likely connected to a major crime that has been taking place all over the world, though the leader of the WDO refuses to give the few detectives in Kanai Ward any more information about it to not color their views. The detectives are all assigned to the Yakou Detective Agency, the only detective agency in Kanai Ward, though the boss, Yakou, is quite reluctant to make too much waves in Kanai Ward, as he's having trouble staying in business anyway: the Security Division of the Amaterasu Corporation act as the de-facto police of Kanai Ward, and have been controlling he city with a rather cruel hand.  As the detectives dig into the secret of Kanai Ward however, they get involved in various murder cases they have to solve, something not particularly appreciated by the Security Division. However, Yuma has one card up his sleeve. While he may have lost his memories, it turns out he made a deal with the devil. No, to be precise, he made a deal with a death god. Shinigami-chan is a supernatural being who made a deal with Yuma before he lost his memories and she has granted him the power to enter the Mystery Labyrinth: a supernatural world which allows them to solve a mystery in the real world, if he manages to find the way out from the Mystery Labyrinth. Can Yuma with the help of Shinigami-chan figure out what the ultimate secret of Kanai Ward is in the 2023 Nintendo Switch game Choutantei Jikenbo Rain Code, released in the West as Master Detective Archives: Rain Code?

Master Detective Archives: Rain Code is the latest game by the creators of the Danganronpa series, and quite literally so. While Danganronpa creator and writer Kodaka Kazutaka left Danganronpa developer/publisher Spike-Chunsoft to start his own company Too Kyo Games (creating games like Death Come True), Rain Code is co-developed by Spike-Chunsoft and Too Kyo Games, And you can really tell this was made by the Danganronpa creators, with art by Komatsuzaki Rui, but also lots of design choices and story telling beats that will be very familiar. Long story short: if you like Danganronpa, you're likely going to like Rain Code too, and if you didn't like Danganronpa, I doubt very much Rain Code will change your mind. The main set-up is very similar, with a multi-chapter story structure where you solve murder mysteries (often of an impossible nature), but also delve into an on-going mystery, which will get resolved in the final chapter. 

The at-times psychodelic pop art design we know from Danganronpa is also present, creating a very unique, but also very recognizable look for this game. When I first saw the game in a trailer, the world already looked very memorable, but having played the game, I can definitely say Kanai Ward, as a physical location, looks absolutely beautiful. It reminds a bit of Final Fantasy VII's Midgar, being a major city ruled by one big corporation, but the various city areas ranging with mostly office buildings to slums and a downtown area do look very memorable, especially with all the rain falling constantly, and the main area in particular has Blade Runner vibes going on. Art-wise, the game looks really cool.

Gameplay-wise, the main beats will not sound very surprising. At the start of each chapter, you control Yuma (in a third person view this time) walking across town, interacting with the various characters and sometimes even doing little sidequests to help the citizens of Kanai Ward. Once you had advanced, you'll get involved in a murder case, where your first priority becomes having to collect evidence. Sometimes, you'll have access to the crime scene, but often this will be a bit tricky because Yuma is actively locked out of an investigation by the local authorities. Enter the various Master Detectives who have joined the Yakou Detective Agency with Yuma: Master Detectives possess special, supernatural powers which they use in their investigations, ranging from being able to hear the slightest sounds in a certain radius, like even a heartbeat of a person hiding in a different room, to being able to use a kind of psychometry to visualize how a crime scene looked like when it was first discovered. Using these powers (often functioning as a kind of minigame), allows Yuma to collect the necessary evidence to solve the mystery, which is always done by having Shinigami-chan move Yuma (and often an ally) into the Mystery Labyrinth. I have to admit I wasn't really that impressed by the gameplay implementations of the various Master Detective powers in the investigation parts of the game. They provide for a bit of variety, but barely so, and while sometimes they did allow for unique mysteries, these moments were rare.

The Mystery Labyrinth is where the actual solving of a mystery takes place, being a supernatural realm that physically represents the mystery at hand. Abstract design representing the case makes these Mystery Labyrinths a sight to behold, but at the same time, I have to say I really, really think the Mystery Labyrinth is a failed attempt at a concept I think I can agree with in terms of ideas, but the execution in terms of gameplay is just not fun. Which is a bit of a shame, considering how good it feels to solve a mystery in well, a mystery game is pretty important. I think the basic idea behind the game is that they didn't want the player to ever get bored with the mechanics of solving a mystery, so they designed this part so there's always something happening. The main meat of these parts are the Reasoning Death Matches, where you have to "battle" with the mystery you're struggling with personified. This mystery-man will try to prove your deductions are wrong, but by using the correct evidence to prove they are wrong on the correct utterances, you can point out contradictions in their story, and thus "defeat" them. This is of course very similar to the Danganronpa games, in turn taken from the contradiction mechanic of the Ace Attorney games, so little surprises here. As in Danganronpa, there's an action element here, as timing and "evading" utterances is also important, as taking too much damage will kill you. But, this is not all, and that's the biggest problem I have with the Mystery Labyrinth. As said, they don't want to bore you, so basically everything is constantly presented with a different "mechanic" (often it's just the same mechanic of having to pick between three options, sometimes with a timer, or having to present a piece of evidence already in your possession). But because they want to make it look exciting, they present these questions in over the top manners in the Mystery Labyrinth, from having to pick the correct answers quickly while falling in the sky or fighting off a bad guy or riding a mine cart through a maze The Temple of Doom style. The questions themselves are perfectly fine, and I'll talk about that later, but every time the game switches to a different minigame, it has to load. And the load times are strangely long. Like, sometimes, you're waiting 20 seconds just for the next question to load, just because the presentation needs to be so over the top. It creates an incredibly bad flow for the game, as often you're physically forced to wait, even though answering the question correctly is rapidly leading you to the truth. After the first two chapters or so, I really got fed up with having to constantly wait for the extravagant presentation to load, even though the questions themselves are fairly simple.

Also: I have to admit I used the fast-forward button a lot on the banter and post-mini game discussions where you walk through the corridors of the Mystery Labyrinth after a while, because often, the game just needed to automatically go through all the banter before it allowed you to move on to the next gameplay segment... Each chapter also ends like in Danganronpa, where you have to do a short reconstruction of the timeline of the murder to show you really understand what had been happening. I still like them conceptually, as they will help people really order all the many events into a chronological story in their mind, but for some reason these parts (the voiceover of the reconstruction) can't be fast-forwarded....

The thing is, even though the Mystery Labyrinth can be so tedious because of the constant waiting, I do like the basic concept behind it. In games like Ace Attorney and Danganronpa, a lot of the story has to move forward via longer conversations and via contradictions, because that's the meat of the gameplay. Here, the idea is that the Mystery Labyrinth can just suddenly throw questions at you, which don't require as much of a natural set-up dialogue-wise, but which are still relevant to solving the mystery. I think this is related to the difference to a prose mystery story and a mystery story presented as a game: a mystery game will often have to be designed to have the mystery be able to be solved mainly through the core game mechanic, whereas a prose story, can provide starting points for solving the crime in a lot of different ways. In Rain Code, they basically have a magical explanation for why a certain question will pop up at this certain point, which might seem a bit artificial, but you don't really question it because of the supernatural background, and it allows the mystery solving process to be pretty streamlined. For example, Rain Code has a few stories where the mystery will be solved through an elimination method similar to Ellery Queen, where you have to identify the characteristics of the culprit and compare them to the suspects. That set-up works pretty good with the Mystery Labyrinth, because it can pose these questions that allow you to tick off those characteristics at the right time, without having to rely on the classic contradiction mechanics of Ace Attorney and Danganronpa, allowing for different kinds of mysteries, and different types of chains of reasoning to be presented in a game. I was quite pleasantly surprised to see that in a mystery game, so the idea of the Mystery Labyrinth really appealed to me, which in turn made it even more frustrating I had to wait for the game to load constantly for every single moment

The individual cases are pretty fun too, often slightly inspired by famous detective stories. The prologue for example, which introduces the player to the gameplay mechanics, takes place on a running express and is titled after Murder on the Orient Express, while the first proper case in Kanai Ward is about a horrible serial murderer with a title that reminds of Shunou Masayuki's Hasami Otoko ("Scissor Man"). There's even one set in a highly secured lab reminscent of Mori Hiroshi's stories. While I think in terms of complexity, the cases in Rain Code are nowhere near the more complex ones in the Danganronpa series like from the second or third game, I generally like most of them for their set-ups and the way they use the world of Kanai Ward, and the way the chains of reasoning are laid out for the player to solve these cases. You'll be solving quite a few impossible crimes (locked room murders) in this game, most of them with elements you'll recognize one way or another, but still presented in a fairly entertaining way. The Ultimate Secret of Kanai Ward on the other hand is not really a "conventional" mystery, and your mileage may very well vary on how much you like it. I kinda saw it coming, and I do think a few of the clues are quite clever, but it didn't come as shocking as it was probably intended, and the last chapter is quite bad in the sense it's basically one gigantic information dump on the player. The side-quests though are pretty boring, where you're not doing any real detective work and just doing errands across town (talk to A, then talk to B, return to A), which will feel very much as out-dated game design, similar to PlayStation 2 era Ryuu ga Gotoku/Yakuza games.

In the end though, I think that Master Detective Archives: Rain Code is a fairly interesting mystery game, even if it's hampered by atrocious loading times. It is basically what you'd expect from a game of the creators of Danganronpa and I assume many who read this blog will have played at least one of them, and thus have an idea of whether they'll like it or not. For those with no Danganronpa experience, I think it is a good game, but certainly not as comprehensive as the later entries of Danganronpa (which are cheapter at the moment), and some game design ideas do feel a bit dated. It's certainly not a epoch-making mystery game, though save for the loading times, it is a pretty solid designed game with interesting, even if not very complex mysteries for the player to solve. I had fun spending time in Kanai Ward at least, and if there's even a sequel, I'll definitely be very interested.

Original Japanese title(s): 『超探偵事件簿 レインコード』

At Bertram's Hotel

 "There's no place like home"

"The Wizard of Oz"

Semi-regular "Hey, there's a Honkaku Discord server so join it!" message!   

Ishinomori Shoutarou's HOTEL manga is pretty fun too by the way, if you're into fiction about the going-ons in a hotel!

The Amulet Hotel is, at first sight, an ordinary hotel, consisting of a main building, and an annex nearby. But, upon closer sight, one might notice the annex isn't quite ordinary after all. The annex is only open for special members, and if you look around the building, you might notice some peculiarities, like there only being one single entrance, and not even an emergency exit. The underground parking lot is also seperated from the parking lot of the main building, and for all intents and purposes, it appears that the annex runs seperate from the rest of the Amulet Hotel. And in fact, it does. For the annex of the Amulet Hotel serves a very, very special kind of clientele: criminals. The annex of the Amulet Hotel is a safe haven for criminals: here they can stay safely, and whenever they need something, they only need to ring reception, and within hours, you'll have a weapon delivered to your room, or even have a dead body disposed off. The Amulet Hotel is a world of its own, but it also has its own rules, and every guest is expected to abide by the iron rules: 1) one is not allowed to cause damage or harm the hotel and 2) One is not allowed to harm or murder someone on the hotel grounds. These rules ensure that even the biggest of rival criminals can stay safely here in the hotel together without having to worry about being ambushed, but of course, sometimes, people, especially criminals, don't follow the rules. But if someone violates these rules, they are of course not handed over to the police, but the hotel deals with such people in their own terms: the incident will be covered up, but the person who violated the rules will of course be "dealt with" accordingly too, and vanish from the face of the earth. The person responsible for this is Kiryuu, the hotel detective who not only has a very keen mind, but also a history as a feared assassin... In Houjou Kie's 2023 short story collection Amulet Hotel, we follow four crimes taking place in Amulet Hotel, and learn why one should never try to commit a murder there.

Oh, I like this cover a lot, very stylish!

Houjou Kie has been a personal favorite of mine ever since she debuted in 2019 with Jikuu Ryokousha no Sunadokei ("The Hourglass of the Time-Space Traveller"), where she showed off how an old-fashioned, densely plotted puzzler could still work wonderfully with a scifi background. Supernatural and otherwise special background settings are something Houjou also experimented with during her time in the Kyoto University Mystery Club, and it's remained a staple of her work even after her professional debut, ranging from slightly futuristic VR-games, to an unknown being on an island hunting humans down and a supernatural being that lurks in shadows. At first, the idea of a hotel might sound rather tame therefore, but it is still very much in line with Houjou's work: the Amulet Hotel is not a normal hotel, but a world ruled by criminals, and what is normal there, is definitely not normal in a realistic setting, from calling reception to get weapons delivered or having a body incinerated so there's no evidence any more. In the stories of Amulet Hotel, people often have to act a certain way because they are all criminals, and because they can't afford to have the police examine the case. Because the setting is always, in a way, a closed circle (the hotel), and the only authority is Kiryuu (and the hotel doctor), the suspects often act in a way to prioritize self-preservation, which results in very clever puzzlers where characters will act in certain ways you are not likely to see in other stories, in a way similar to how fair play sci-fi mystery stories or stories with magical fantasy stories also have rules that govern how the characters can act.

I had been looking forward to this release, because I had already read the original Amulet Hotel short story back in 2021. I don't know if it was already planned as a series at the time, but the unique setting definitely had potential to carry a whole series, so when I heard a second story had been released (magazine publication), I really had to contain myself and tell myself to patiently wait for a collected release and not buy the single magazine releases. It took a while, but it's finally here! The first story is, as said, Amulet Hotel and I reviewed it back in 2021 and I basically have little to add to that. It is a wonderful introduction to the whole premise of a criminal hotel.When a guest of the Amulet Hotel's annex reports to hotel staff that the door to his room can't be opened and they find out even the owner's master key can't open the door, they are forced to break the door down. Inside, they learn the door had been blocked by a serving cart jammed beneath the door handle. They find a murdered man and an unconscious employee of the hotel in the room. Hotel detective Kiryuu is asked to figure out whether the unconscious employee in the hotel room killed the guest, or whether someone else did and if so, how the locked room was created. Once they know what happened, the culprit will be dealt with accordingly. 

What follows is an insanely densily-plotted mystery story with a lot of ideas stuffed in a relatively low page count, but it works. This is basically a short story variant of Houjou's debut novel Jikuu Ryokousha no Sunadokei, in the sense both are really dense. Amulet Hotel starts out as a locked room murder mystery, but quickly turns into a very amibitious "which of the three" whodunnit puzzler with a lot of clever and sequenced clues. I can't really mention all the ideas here because it'll spoil the experience, but this story could easily have been turned into a full novel, and at no time would it have felt dragging, as there's just so much going in in terms of clewing. The story makes excellence use of the unique setting, forcing characters to act differently compared to a "normal" hotel setting with the proper authorities in charge. Definitely a must-read in my opinion

Crime of the Year no Satsujin ("The Crime of the Year Murder") is touted as "Episode 0" and shows how Kiryuu came to work as the Amulet Hotel's detective. Kiryuu was originally a secretary, and assassin for Douke, one of the biggest names in the criminal world. Known as the crime planner, Douke specialized in drawing up the most brilliant of criminal schemes and have others execute them. Kiryuu was taken in by Douke as a child and taught the ropes as an assassin, and while Douke could be a cold, cruel man, he would at times also show a soft side to Kiryuu. But now Douke has passed away due to cancer, which also means Kiryuu lost the protection Douke offered. However, there is still one job left to perform as Douke's right hand. Every year, at the Amulet Hotel annex, the Crime of the Year award is presented to the person who came up with the most impressive crime. Douke was one of the three committee of judges and thus expected to be present at the ceremony, but now he has passed away, Kiryuu has taken his place at the ceremony. Douke however was not close friends with his two fellow judges. Akashi in particular had been trying to grow his organization at the expense of Douke's organization, trying to win over some of Douke's higher captains. At the ceremony, the three judges and the winner of the Crime of the Year award are expected to drink from a special cup in turn. All four of them are on stage, drinking one after another. But when Akashi drinks after Kiryuu, he suddenly collapses on the stage. The Amulet Hotel doctor is called for, who discovers Akashi was poisoned to death. When Kiryuu's bag is searched and a vial of the same poison is found, the hotel manager immediately points his pistol at Kiryuu, for it appears that Kiryuu violated the rules and killed Akashi on stage. They all drank from the same cup, but Kiryuu handed the cup to Akashi as last, so only Kiryuu could've administered poison in the cup, right? Kiryuu only has a few minutes to quickly sort this impossible crime out before the hotel will take "measures"...

The second story is a lot simpler in design than the first (in fact, the first is by far the most complex story in terms of clues), with a semi-impossible crime, as we know Kiryuu didn't try to poison Akashi, and yet Akashi died after drinking from the same cup Kiryuu and the other two also drank from, and they are all fine. All of them have their tongues stained by the special wine in the cup, meaning they all actually drank from the cup, so how could Akashi have been poisoned? While there were only three suspects on the stage (including Kiryuu), the plot doesn't really take the form of a normal which-of-the-three, as it solely focused on Kiryuu trying to at least find a way to prove the possibility someone else could've poisoned Akashi. The story does once again make interesting use of the unique setting (the poison for example, was earlier simply ordered via room service) and a lot of the tension comes from knowing that the police will never come here. While the basic trick behind the impossible poisoning is fairly simple, I think Houjou does succeeds in making it an entertaining story with a few more twists and turns that make use of the Amulet Hotel to serve a few more surprises beyond just the poisoning itself.

Ichigensan Okotowari ("No First-Time Guests") is about Seto, who really needs to break into the Amulet Hotel annex, despite not having a member card. He is however a criminal, though just a very low-level pickpocket, member of the group Kerberos. He grew up together with childhood friend Aria as brother and sister, as their parents abused and neglected them. Seto ended up a pickpocket to make a living, but eventually, it turned out Aria was the illegimate child of a rather wealthy person, who passed away. Aria became his heir, but one condition: she was not allowed to monetize anything of the inheritance until she became twenty (she'd get an allowance and school money via a fund during that time). When a "friend" Kiba borrows a unique key chain, Aria didn't think too much of it, but when that "friend" then transferred money to her account for that key chain, she realized she had been deceived: by making it seem she had sold the key chain to him, Kiba could now blackmail her. Seto decides to steal the key chain back, but just as he's going to strike, he sees Kiba taken away by a group of people. He follows them to the Amulet Hotel annex, where he spots Yamabuki, a high-ranking criminal in one of the "parent" groups of his own Kerberos. He's holding the key chain, which makes Seto realize Yamabuki is behind all this. A lawyer is going to check Aria's belongings in a few hours, so Seto has to get inside the hotel, but that is impossible without a member card. Or is it? He tries to find a way inside the impenetrable fortress, but that's a neigh impossible task, especially if there's a hotel detective roaming around...

A different kind of story, and quite fun to read! About 3/4 of the story is about Seto trying to get inside the hotel, and while it's not a pure puzzler at this point, you do see him logically trying to deduce where the weak spots in the security could be, with Kiryuu occassionally popping up to throw him out. Time ticks however, and eventually, a shocking reveal is made by Kiryuu to Seto about Yamabuki, which changes the dynamic completely, as now Seto not only has to find the key chain in time, but also make sure he's not accussed of breaking one of the hotel's rules. The nice thing is a lot of little clues to the grand conclusion are hidden throughout Seto's attempts to break in, where he listens in staff members and realizes how weird the Amulet Hotel really is. The story is quite different in that it's not straightforward murder mystery this time and a lot of the tale does hinge on the twist surprise at 3/4 of the story which changes the dynamics, so I can't talk too much about it, but as a change of pace, especially with a character who is not really part of the hotel's usual clientele, this is a fun story.

Titan no Satsujin ("The Murder of the Titans") is by far the longest story in the collection, and revolves around a meeting with the Titans: the main investors in the Amulet Hotel. These people are called The Seven, though due to some deaths (the life expectancy of a criminal is not high), there are only five now. The meeting is held each five years at the hotel, and this year consists of The Weapons Smuggle King, the Gamble King, the Drug King, the Swindle King and The Shadow Accountant. The meeting is held on the fifteenth floor, which is usually kept sealed. The Titans of the criminal world here discuss the future of the hotel, but this year, things are different: one of the Seven, Kasai, wants to have the hotel closed after his wife and daughter passed away at an incident that occured here. Morioka, the owner of the hotel, desperately wants to keep the hotel open, so a heated meeting is expected. All the people attending the meeting have to go through a body scan and their belongings are also scanned through an X-ray scanner, to make sure nobody brings any metal (weapons) inside the floor. Kiryuu and the hotel manager stand guard outside in the hallway, while the meeting between the Titans is being held. After the break however, Kiryuu and the manager are called inside, for an incident has happened: Kasai was found lying dead inside the anteroom. The others went looking for him when he didn't return to the meeting room after their break, and found him dead. And not just dead, but stabbed in the chest with a knife. But how could anyone have brought a knife inside? Everyone was scanned for metal, and before the meeting started, the floor had also been cleaned (by... crime scene cleaners hired by the hotel) and scanned with metal detectors. It appears only one person could've brought a metal knife inside: Morioka, the owner of the hotel, who has a prosthetic leg and could've smuggled a knife within his leg. Now Kiryuu is forced to "deal" with the owner of the hotel in order to uphold its rules, but is this really the truth?

A long story, but also one with a lot of twist and turns. The story basically has a two-tier structure, as some way in the story, we learn in the past, another incident happened at a Titans' meeting, which is what prompted the current X-ray scans. As an impossible crime, it's quite nice, though some of the clues feel a bit underdeveloped: there's one thing you kinda need to deduce to really get on the way in the long line of reasoning necessary to solve this case, but I thought that part was a bit hard to guess without proper set-up. From there though, you'll see all the puzzle pieces fall nicely in place, and due to the dual puzzle structure, there's a lot of surprises waiting for the reader. I think the basic idea behind how the knife was smuggled into the room was good, but a bit simple, but the way it was actually hidden in-universe is pretty clever. Overall a good impossible crime story that once again makes more sense exactly because it takes place in the Amulet Hotel and not a normal hotel.

Houjou Kie has not disappointed me until now with her works, and Amulet Hotel is no exception. While this time, we have no "blatant" supernatural/fantasy setting, the Amulet Hotel's annex still provides a very unique background setting with its own unique "culture" and "rules" that make it different from a conventional story setting, and it is used cleverly to present attractive mystery plots that are often surprisingly densely clewed relative to page count. You know, I'd love to see a television or anime series based on this world, it's really made for it! Kinda like Odd Taxi, with the story following all kinds of people involved with the hotel, be it hotel detective Kiryuu or just guests. Kiryuu by the way is a great series detective, and quite different from Kamo/Yuuki from Houjou's main series (the Ryuuzen clan), due to a criminal background as assassin, and definitely being a grey character in the Amulet Hotel itself too. Definitely one of my favorites for this year!

Original Japanese title(s): 方丈貴恵『アミュレット・ホテル』: 「アミュレット・ホテル」/「クライム・オブ・ザ・イヤーの殺人」/「一見さんお断り」/「タイタンの殺人」

The Case of the Creative Crime

「月に代わっておしおきよ」

『美少女戦士セーラームーン」

 "In the name of the moon, I'll punish you!"
"Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon"

I have only been to an anime/manga fan convention once in my life actually, and that was mostly as a panelist/sitting at a booth. Though I guess sitting at the booth at the November Festival of Kyoto University selling the Kyoto University Mystery Club annual magazine was a similar experience, even if that wasn't an anime convention...

Just before Professor Tsukihime passed away after a suspicious accident, he confided to his daughter Rin that he and his people at the Tsukihime Science Laboratory had been working on a suit called the Amplifier, which powers up the wearer. Professor Tsukihime had been working on four sets of suits in order to battle the evil Shadow Empire and their leader Schatten, but he has one final hope: Rin was actually one of the four girls who were selected to wear the suit, being completely compatible with its specifications. Vowing to avenge her father's death and to carry on his mission, Rin manages to find the three other girls who were selected to don Amplifiers, and helped by their allies at the Tsukihime Science Laboratory and Colonel Fester, an American army man and friend of Professor Tsukihime, the Powered Quartet has been succesful in fighting off attacks by the mysterious Shadow Empire. But one evening, while everyone is relaxing, the alarms go off at the Tsukihime Science Laboratory. Rin immediately transforms in her powered form, but learns that the "intruder" was only a dummy. She quickly goes Saki's room, which is right next to her's, to check up on Saki, but is shocked to find Saki, in powered form, lying on the floor with a dagger in her back. But the intruder was a fake, so who could've killed Saki? Rin is even convinced she never heard anyone come up the stairs until she found Saki, and the only people on this floor were Saki, their friend Colonel Fester and Rin herself. Is there a traitor within the Tsukihime Science Laboratory....?

That is the big cliffhanger of volume 6 of Lunatic Dream, a succesful sci-fi bishojo sentai mystery novel series by Takasawa Noriko, of which an anime adaptation has recently started airing. Takasawa was originally a mystery novelist, and Lunatic Dream certainly has mystery-elements too, as shown by the shocking cliffhanger, and that's also the reason why the members of the dojin circle A Large Teashop have been a fan of the series too. In an earlier dojinshi (fanzine/self-published book) published by the group, they challenged each other to predict what would happen in the coming volumes of Lunatic Dream, and some of them got really close, so it is decided that for the upcoming summer Comiket, the world's greatest anime/manga/game convention, they'll do a similar book. The upcoming volume 7 will be the final volume of Lunatic Dream, so their new book Wish Upon The Moon will feature stories by each of the members of A Large Teashop where they'll try to predict how Saki's murder in the Tsukihime Science Laboratory will be solved and also how Lunatic Dream will end. On the hot summer day that is August 17, the members of A Large Teashop make their way to Harumi, where Comiket is held. As sellers, the members all arrive early at the convention site, preparing their booth, but also to swing by the special booth of the printer, as they had Wish Upon The Moon delivered straight to Comiket. But when they unpack the box and check the books, they find the final few pages of the book have been swapped with one new page, which says "Everyone who worked on this book shall be killed.", signed by "The Shadow". Every printed copy of their book has this page, but they have no idea how this page got there, as they checked each and every page to see if there were no swapped or missing pages, before handing it in at the printer's weeks ago. They obviouly can't sell Wish Upon The Moon as it is now, so they are forced to rely on stock of older books. Because some of the members also have their own personal booths, the group scatters once the regular visitors are admitted inside, with enormous crowds (often in cosplay!) flowing inside the various convention buildings. But after a few hours, a dead body is found inside one of the bathroom stalls, and the victim turns out to be one of the members of A Large Teashop. News of this hasn't really spread yet, when another member at her own personal booth is poisoned and drops dead and this isn't the end of it... Who is killing the members of A Large Teashop during Comiket, and how are their deaths related to their predictions about Saki's murder in Wish Upon The Moon? The answer lies in Komori Kentarou's Comiket Satsujin Jiken, or as the cover also says: The Comicket Murder Case (1994). And yes, the cover says Comicket, probably because an official English spelling hadn't been decided yet at the time.

Comiket Satsujin Jiken is the debut work of Komori Kentarou, though it might not have been in a different imeline. Over ten years ago, I read Komori's Lowell-jou no Misshitsu ("The Locked Room in the Castle Lowell"), also a book with a comic book background, and in the afterword of Comiket Satsujin Jiken, it is mentioned that Lowell-jou no Misshitsu actually made it to the final selection round of the Edogawa Rampo Prize (which is a prize which involves the publication of an unpublished book). So Lowell-jou no Misshitsu had almost been Komori's debut work and was in fact published after Comiket Satsujin Jiken as his second book. Anyway, in our timeline, his debut work is Comiket Satsujin Jiken, and in a way, it does feel like one. For this book is absolutely packed with ideas, and you can tell Komori just wanted to do everyhing he wanted to do in this book, and as a complete package, the book has a lot of interesting elements to it.

I have to say that I didn't know much about the book before I got started on it: it was just the idea of a murder mystery occuring at Comiket that really atttracted me. I have never been to Comiket, but anyone who has been interested in anime/manga/games for some time will at some time have heard about the world's largest fan convention. In particular, Comiket is a fan-driven convention with a focus on fan-created content, mostly dojinshi, or self-published fanzines and comics (usually based on existing IPs) or for example self-published video games. It's of course also well known for all the cosplay going on. I haven't much experience with anime conventions myself, having only done a panel once and hanging around while waiting for my panel, so never really been there as a "regular visitor", but still, the idea of a murder mystery at a fan convention just sounded a lot of fun, as booths, cosplay, the crowd and all of that provided a lot of potential.

So imagine my surprise when Komori didn't only use that, but added a whole story-within-a-story. Two of them, actually. First Komori come up with the fictional novel and anime series Lunatic Dream, a bishojo sentai series in the vein of Sailor Moon, which of course provides us with the in-universe murder of Saki in the Tsukihime Science Laboratory, which seems impossible at first sight, or at least inexplicable (only Rin, Saki and Colonel Fester were upstairs, but suppose Fester was the murderer... why would he do that under those circumstances?). In Wish Upon The Moon, the seven members of A Large Tea Shop all wrote something short where they try to explain the murder of Saki. The result is a kind of The Poisoned Chocolates Case-type of fanzine. We get to read all of the contributions of the seven members, and they all tackle the problem differently. Some really see it as a mystery story to be solved and try to build a very tight theory based on the clues in a formal essay, others are less interested in the mystery and more in the characters, leading to "normal" fan fiction that serve as character studies that focus on motive. The highlight is perhaps the solution that is completely written as a parody of Kokushikan Satsujin Jiken, complete with all the pedantic talk! Because the initial situation of Saki's death is only explained very briefly and you as the reader don't know much about Lunatic Dream, it's not really the intention of the author for the reader to guess all these possible solutions to Saki's murder (a lot of information about the series you'll only first hear mentioned when applied to a theory), but it's fun to see how these different members all try to come up with something different to the problem, and also utilize completely different writing styles and angles. None of the solutions to Saki's semi-locked room murder are really impressive or memorable on their own, but it's fun seeing the members of A Large Teashop having fun with the idea, and it's really catchy. What is also fun is that Wish Upon The Moon is really ncluded within Comiket Satsujin Jiken. The main narrative of Comiket Satsujin Jiken is actually printed on the pages in double columns, while the chapters of Wish Upon The Moon are printed like normal, clearly seperating the Wish Upon The Moon part from the rest of the book, and Wish Upon the Moon also includes fan art of Lunatic Dream and other typical fanzine parts. The book of Comiket Satsujin Jiken also has a different Lunatic Dream cover beneath the slipcover, and it's things like this that make Comiket Satsujin Jiken fun to read as a physical book, playing with the covers and the typesetting and all of that!

And then there's the main story of Comiket Satsujin Jiken too! Komori makes great use of the unique setting that is Comiket that arrive at an interesting problem: several members are killed in the span of a few hours and as all the victims are members of A Large Teashop, it is of course suspected the murderer is one of the remaining members, but there is one problem: how could the murderer have commited these murders during Comiket? While basically none of the remaining members have full alibis for every single second, as they'd sometimes wander away from their booth, go buy some dojinshi themselves at other stands or of course just go out to buy something to drink or eat or to use the toilet, none of them were gone for very long, and fact is: you need a loooooooot of time to move around at the convention site once it's open for visitors. In particular, one victim had her own stand on the floor above, but due to the gigantic crowd on the spiral staircase going up, and with rows of customers circling around the stand floor, it would have taken almost 50 minutes for anyone to make their way from the A Large Teashop stand up and back down, and of course, somebody would've noticed if someone had been gone for nearly an hour. This idea of an alibi due to the crowd of Comiket is nicely found, as are other ideas as some members proving their alibi by showing they had been making an illustration in a sketchbook for a customer, again a very typical con thing. Komori wrote this book after his own visits to Comiket (nowadays of course held at Tokyo Big Sight, but this was back when it was held at Harumi a few times), and the place really becomes alive as Komori describes everything at Comiket, from the people manning the booths and preparing for opening, to the visitors doing cosplay and taking pictures to Comiket staff members trying to keep things safe for everyone. A lot of the mystery-related ideas like the alibis and all depend on the unique convention setting, so that's a lot of fun. Not all of the ideas are particularly remarkable (some parts could've been clewed a little bit more I think, like how the trick surrounding the first murder), but Komori manages to tie these ideas to specifically the Comiket setting really well and it's by doing this several times in a row, you do feel that as a whole, the book works as a mystery novel. Other ideas behind how the murderer managed to swap the final pages of Wish Upon the Moon with the threat page or things like the motive work in the context of the book I think, and while not particularly memorable, all of these ideas do really tie in well with the setting. The fact the book actually features photographs of Comiket (from back then) also helps set the mood.

There's also a lot of "general" Comiket talk, as the members of A Large Teashop explain what Comiket is to the police inspector, so you could read this without any prior knowledge of Comiket, though I suspect most people reading this book, or even this review, will at least have heard of Comiket. Funny is the talk about the presence of mystery fiction at Comiket by the way. The book is written early 90s, but there are mentions of things like being able to find dojinshi of Shimada Souji's work, which I think isn't an invention by Komori for this book, but really what was found at Comiket back then, and he very probably means Mitarai X Ishioka smut. Oh, and one final interesting to note: when Comiket Satsujin Jiken was reprinted as a paperback pocket, it was accompanied by a seperate new release: Lunatic Dream was a manga, drawn by the artist who did the cover art of the paperback pocket and written by Komori Kentarou and it was basically the in-universe series Lunatic Dream, now told as a seperate, full story. I haven't read it, but it's supposed to be reasonably fun. There are stories that some book shops back then didn't place this book near the mystery novels though, even though only mystery fans would've known what Lunatic Dream is.

Anyway, Comiket Satsujin Jiken is a book that's absolutely stuffed: a story-within-a-story, multiple solutions to a locked room murder, a full Kokushikan Satsujin Jiken parody, essays, fan art, a series of semi-impossible murders happening at the biggest fan convention in the world, observations on fan culture in the late eighties/early nineties. You can tell Komori absolutely loved working on the book, and that's not just the story of the book, but all the way down to physical traits of the book like double covers and making use of the lay-out to highlight the fanzine within this book. Taking the tricks on their own, a lot of them are quite simple, and some characters do have very little screentime (though you do get to learn them via their contributions to Wish Upon the Moon), but it's Komori's sheer enthusisasm for everything that goes in in this book and the unique setting that really won me over. Definitely worth a read if the idea of a murder case happening at a fan convention appeals to you.

Original Japanese title(s): 小森健太郎『コミケ殺人事件』

The Secret of the Tibetan Treasure

Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?”

“That depends a good deal on where you want to get to,” said the Cat. 

"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"

Is this... the first non-Japanese mystery novel review of this year? I suppose it is...

Adam Merriweather, wealthy, well-known collector of Tibetan art and artifacts and brother of the equally well-known Tibetan academic Dr. Jed Merriweather, receives a visit by Jack Reffner, who offers him a religious manuscript and an adventurous tale of how he snuck into Tibet, a country normally closed to visitors, how he met a monk on the way back but accidentally swapped bags before being found out and deported out of Tibet. With no way to return the manuscript and out of money, Reffner hopes to sell off this manuscript to Merriweather. While the seller doesn't get nearly as much as he hoped from Merriweather, he still walks away with a cheque, but that's not of much help when he's later found murdered in his hotel room, strangled. A piece of what appears to be a Tibetan scarf puts Lieutenant Mack of the Chicago Police and his friend Theocritus Lucius Westborough, historian and amateur sleuth, points them in the direction of Merriweather. Merriweather admits Reffner visited him, offering the manuscript and we also learn that the lama Tsongpun Bonbo is in Chicago, as some years ago, his path crossed that of Reffner in Tibet: Reffner stole the centuries-old manuscript by Padma Sambhava, and Tsongpun Bonbo wants the manuscript returned to him. Merriweather seems to have some understanding for Tsongpun Bonbo's plight, but he still seems reluctant to immediately return the manuscript, having his assistant Chang, a Tibetan man, work on a quick translation in secret. Lieutenant Mack and Westborough figure Reffner's death has to do with this business as he was killed with a Tibetan scarf, so they concoct a plot to install Westborough in the Merriweather house for the time being, by faking an injury. The Merriweather house has its own museum wing named the Tibetan Room, which is filled with statues and other Tibetan art on the ground floor, and can be looked down upon from the gallery one floor above. It is here when later Adam Merriweather is found dead, but as the doors to the Tibetan Room were locked from the inside and the dust on the gallery balustrade above is not disturbed, nobody could've left the Tibetan Room until Merriweather was discovered, meaning he must have died from a natural death, right? Or was it Tibetan black magic that did him in? The answer is to be found in Clyde B. Clason's 1938 novel The Man from Tibet. 

I read the Dutch translation titled De man uit Tibet by the way, translated by H. Terwynne and featuring rather cool original artwork by C. Boost, both as cover and inside.

I had been wanting to read this book for some while, as it is one of the books featured in Arisugawa's gorgeous book An Illustrated Guide to the Locked Room 1891-1998. I never really read the text accompanying the entry about The Man from Tibet though, as I didn't want to have much fore-knowledge before reading the book, so I only had a small glance at the illustrations of the locked room situation and that was over 10 years ago, so I have to admit I had completely different expectations of this locked room mystery. In hindsight, I guess the title The Man from Tibet should have informed me this wasn't set in Tibet, but because the exterior design of the Merriweather house shown in An Illustrated Guide to the Locked Room somewhat resembled a monastery, and I remembered a floorplan which seemed like a temple art gallery (in fact, it was the Tibetan Room), I always imagined the story was about a locked room murder inside a Tibetan monastery. And the cover art of the Dutch version didn't help much to correct my misunderstanding! With the book starting with an account of a visit to Tibet, even a few pages in, I was still fully expecting someone to talk about an impossible murder happening in Tibet long ago and how it would be solved many years later through discussions.

And speaking of the book starting with a travel account: those are probably the most engaging parts of this book! There are two different accounts of two people getting into Tibet, at the time a closed country, and both stories-within-the-story read as adventurous tales. Of course, this is a book from the thirties, so also cue somewhat dated views on "the Chinese/Tibetans/Japanese/Asians" in general found within these accounts, and even in the real-time parts, though on the other hand, there's also interesting parts on Tibetan religions, both on Buddhist and pre-Buddhist variants, and while a quick look on Wikipedia seems to tell me that historical academic understanding of pre-Buddhist Tibetan religions have changed now, the things said in this book seem to be commonly acccepted when this book was written, so that's nice. So while you have quite a few characters who basically confirm what you might expect an average person may think about Asians back then, there's also captivating (if somewhat dated by academic progress) parts on Tibetan religions in between, and they really set the stage for the murder on Adam Merriweather, set inside the Tibetan room full of statues and other religious artifacts collected by the victim. 

The book is surprisingly "spread-out" in terms of "active" mystery: the murder on Reffner happens rather early in the book, and then you have a very long investigative section where Mack and Westborough try to figure out who would have a motive to kill Reffner, but the Adam Merriweather/quasi-impossible murder doesn't happen until around the 3/4 mark, and obviously, by that time there's little time left to really explore the impossible murder and actually wrap up the mystery. I don't really like the way the Reffner murder is linked to the Merriweather household, as basically the murderer decided to use the most unique item in Chicago (a Tibetan scarf) to kill the victim and accidentally left part of it on the victim, so yeah, while I can accept that the Tibetan scarf is a clue that would only point to a very exclusive club in Chicago in the thirties, it's such a specific clue it feels very artificial. I do like a certain clue regarding the identity of the murderer left on the scene though, which is pointed out by Westborough. The quasi-impossible murder on Adam Merriweather is.... plausible, workable and fairly-clewed, but also not super surprising. It kinda reminded me of Norman Berrow's work: yes, it is a perfectly acceptable solution to a locked room mystery, and there's an actual trick behind and the author went the way to properly leave clues in the narrative and all that.... but it's also a very straightforward trick, and I think one specific clue was too much: it points too obviously towards the solution, and in fact, once a certain word was dropped I was already expecting the murder to be related to that even before the murder happened! I like the idea of how the murderer set-up the whole impossible murder though, and how it explains a lot of other mysteries that occur throughout the story, but there were a few times where I think Clason just... left clues indicating the murderer in rather obvious places because he didn't know how to else resolve the story, leading to things like the scarf and later, a certain disappearing object that is hidden in a rather risky place, and those are little moments where I think that it doesn't make any sense for the murderer to have done that, and it only makes sense from the POV of the author to leave such clues there even though the murderer wouldn't have done that if they have any notion of self-preservation. That said, I think the impossible murder itself, while not featuring a surprising solution, is reasonably memorable due to its unique setting of the Tibetan Room, and it makes good use of what's found in this place to murder Adam Merriweather. 

So The Man from Tibet wasn't exactly what I had expected it to be based on vague, 10-year old memories, but it was still an entertaining mystery novel. The best part of the book remains its original themes, focusing on Tibet, its religions and the art, and the way the Western characters look at those topics and for example the adventurous accounts of people visiting Tibet. As a mystery, The Man from Tibet is on the whole a competently written and plotted one, and while in some aspects, Clason seems to take the easy way out in regards to clewing and the 'main mystery' happens late and is a bit too telegraphed, I think the book on the whole is an entertaining one and worth checking out.